El Hadji Sy: New Paintings

El Hadji Sy: New Paintings 

November 29th 2025 - February 28th 2026

Opening on November 29th - 3-9pm 

For the fairly detached observer, the sight of the capital’s streets conjures up a general feeling of nonchalance, recklessness and even insouciance, questionable though that is.

 — Ass B’Mbengue, Recalling the Future, in Deliss, Clementine, Seven stories about modern art in Africa,

Whitechapel Art Gallery, London 1995, p.232.

Entitled ‘El Hadji Sy: New Paintings’, the exhibition brings together a range of large-scale works made over the last fifteen years of senegalese artist El Hadji Sy. Whether viewed from the front or in profile, the characters painted by El Hadji Sy impose themselves on visitors with the power of their gaze and their contours. The visages encountered day after day intertwine with those of legendary or historical figures, making each painted character the heir to a history that is both collective and singular. His  use of colour becomes a time machine, ultimately erasing spatial and temporal references to emphasise solely the figures that emerge from the frames as if they were windows, staring at us in the 21st century.

At the entrance to the gallery, the work entitled ‘Feu rouge” (2022) refers to the film-maker and artist Bouna Medoune Seye. Seen in profile, facing a traffic light where each coloured signal is lit, his facial expression, similar to a traditional mask and immersed in bright blue, signals a certain urban disruption, an alert.

The works ‘Nubian’ (2023) and ‘Black Pharaoh’ (2019) evoke the 25th Dynasty of black pharaohs from Nubia (present-day Sudan), who once reigned over ancient Egypt. While this part of history has long been forgotten in Egyptian historiography, these works confront the viewer with the immensity of past history and forgotten legacies, ensnaring the visitor in an apparent interplay of gazes, creating a sense of constant awareness.

Playing with the principle of glissement d’identités (sliding identities), ‘L'Homme Caméléon’ (2011) reveals a character delicately concealing himself in a large leaf, his face morphing into a botanical form. This doubling effect is also found in the work entitled ‘Celle qui porte’ (2023), where one reptile covers another. Whether a chimera, lizard or fantasy animal, it stands out for its lack of colour, abandoned in favour of charcoal, giving it an intangible presence. 

Finally, three works from 2023 — ‘'L'acrobate’, ‘La danse de la Calabasse’ and ‘Le Ballet’ — depict dynamic sequences of performing arts on large-scale canvases. A true ode to movement, El Hadji Sy paints three scenes in which the body is challenged to perform, whether through dance or acrobatic exercises. His characteristic arabesques appear equally active, juxtaposed with more sober swathes of colour on the abstract background, highlighting the figurative silhouettes accentuated by El Hadji Sy's use of black paint to guide the eye. In a way, the figures are absorbed by the coloured layers of the background, which may seem docile at first glance, but in fact encompass a visual maelstrom, a musical structure and a hidden rhythm. With figures levitating and dancing, these works recall the importance the artist has attributed to the corporal experience  throughout his career. In the 1970s, he abandoned brushes to paint directly with  his feet, freeing himself from the aesthetic dogmas of Fine Arts and invoking the place accorded to the body in cultural expressions across the African continent. Seeking a balance between intentional and accidental forms, the representation of these anonymous protagonists also evokes the body of El Hadji Sy captured in full choreography in front of the canvas.

© Text copyright: Selebe Yoon

29.11.2025-28.02.2026

Artist’s biography

El Hadji Sy

© Selebe Yoon

El Hadji Sy has always been involved in the development of art and culture of his country through collective initiatives. In 1977, he founded the first Village des Arts in a former military camp based in Dakar city center. Forced to close down, he then took over a Chinese camp and transformed it in artist studios, the current “Village des Arts”. Throughout these years, he organised international workshops with the project space and artist group “Tenq” as well as “Huit Facettes” a collective taking part in rural areas whose work was presented at Documenta 11 in 2002, In 1984,

He had several solo exhibitions such as: «Les Tambours de la Mer» presented at Selebe Yoon in Dakar, Senegal (2023); Galerie Barbara Thumm, Berlin, Germany (2022); Musée de la Rue, Dakar, Senegal (2020); U-jazdowski Castle Center for Contemporary Art, Warsaw (2016); “Glass Letters”, Bookoo Gallery, Dakar, Senegal & São Paulo Biennial (2013-2014); BrazilLinda Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, (1995); Paul Waggoner Gallery in Chicago, USA and the Centre Culturel Français, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, Africa (1981)...

Internationally, his work has been exhibited in many institutions through several group exhibitions such as: “Carnivalesca, What Painting Might Be”, curated by Bettina Steinbrügge, Kunstverein Hamburg, Germany(2021); “New Images of Man”, curated by Alison M. Gingeras, Blum&Poe, Los Angeles, CA, USA(2020); “Disso - Concertation”, documenta 14, Kassel, Germany (2017); la National Gallery, Prague (2016); 31st São Paolo Biennale, São Paolo, Brazil (2015); “Art sénégalais d’aujourd’hui (Senegalese Art Today)“, Touring exhibition, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, USA and Chicago Public Library, Chicago, USA (1980)...

The artist received a major retrospective painting, performance, politics curated by the artist together with Clémentine Deliss, Yvette Mutumba and Philippe Pirotte at the Weltkulturen Museum in 2015.

In 1984, he was invited to build a collection of contemporary art from Senegal for the Weltkulturen Museum, an ethnographic museum in Frankfurt, and on this occasion published the first anthology of the arts of Senegal, prefaced by Léopold Sédar Senghor in 1989. This research was published one year before "Les Magiciens de la Terre" at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, on view in 1989, and  contextualises contemporary art in Senegal and reveals a non-Western modernity.

His works are in a number of important collections: Weltkulturen Museum (Germany), the Blachère Foundation (France), David Bowie (USA), Bassam Chaitou/Jom Collection (Senegal), Kehinde Wiley (USA/Senegal), Jean Loup Pivin (France). Despite having travelled and exhibited internationally,

El Hadji Sy has always been working and living in Dakar, Senegal.

About El Hadji Sy
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